What Are Marker Words?

A marker word is like a thumbs-up or a high-five for your dog. It's a specific word or sound that acts as a bridge between the behavior your dog just performed and the reward they're about to receive. Essentially, it says, "That's it! You got it!" Here's why marker words are important

1. Precision: Without a marker, you'd need to deliver a treat within one second of the behavior occurring. With a marker, you can reward even tiny movements, making training more precise.

2. Clear Communication: A marker creates a shared language between you and your dog. It tells them exactly what they did right.

3. Effective Techniques: Markers enhance techniques like capturing and shaping.

4. Reducing Bribing: Using a marker helps prevent over-reliance on treats and makes fading them out easier.

Continuous Marker vs. Terminal Marker

Let's explore the two main types of marker words:

1. Continuous Marker (e.g., "Yes!"):

- Given during the behavior itself (while your dog is doing the right thing).

- Used for shaping behaviors or capturing moments.

- Example: you can use “Yes” as a continuous marker when your dog is holding

a sit or a down position, and then follow it with a treat or a toy after 1 - 2 seconds.

2. Terminal Marker (e.g., "Free!" "Break! "or "Ok!"):

- Given after the behavior is complete (when your dog has achieved the desired position).

- Useful for reinforcing specific positions or tricks.

- Example: When your dog finishes a perfect down-stay, say "Free!" and then reward.

Examples of Marker Words:

1. "Yes!": The most common and versatile marker.

2. "Good!": A friendly alternative.

3. "Click": If you use a clicker.

4. "Thumbs Up": Visual or touch markers are Ideal for deaf or hard-of-hearing dogs.

How to Start Using a Marker Word:

1. Charge Your Marker Word:

- Have small training treats ready.

- Say your chosen marker word (e.g., "Yes!") and immediately give a treat.

- Repeat until your dog associates the word with rewards.

2. Practice with Behaviors:

- As your dog completes a behavior, say the marker word.

- Deliver the treat promptly.

- Consistency is key!

Remember, marker words create a positive shift in both your dog's training experience and your own attitude. So go ahead, start marking those wins! 🐶